What document outlines the duties and responsibilities of a job?

The correct answer is the job description, as it provides a comprehensive outline of the specific duties, responsibilities, and expectations associated with a particular position within an organization. It serves as a key tool for both employers and potential employees by clearly detailing what is required for the job, including the tasks to be accomplished, reporting relationships, and performance standards.

A job description helps to ensure that candidates understand what the role entails when applying for a position, and it can also assist in evaluating employee performance after they have been hired. This document is essential not only for recruitment purposes but also for setting clear performance expectations.

In contrast, a job specification focuses more on the qualifications and skills needed for the position rather than detailing job responsibilities. A curriculum vitae is a personal document created by an individual to outline their professional background and experiences, which is not specifically tied to a job’s expectations. An employee handbook typically contains comprehensive policies, procedures, and organizational culture guidelines rather than the specifics of individual job roles.