What does a secret ballot ensure in a voting process?

A secret ballot ensures that workers vote in private for total confidentiality. This method of voting protects the anonymity of voters, allowing individuals to make choices without fear of repercussion or peer pressure. It fosters an environment where voters can express their true preferences freely, contributing to a fair and democratic process.

In scenarios where the voting is public or recorded, such as in the first option, individuals might feel compelled to vote in line with what they believe others expect or want, which undermines the integrity of the voting process. Similarly, if only management has access to the votes, it could lead to potential manipulation or coercion, compromising the confidentiality that a secret ballot aims to provide. Lastly, while immediate release of results can create excitement, it does not pertain to the core function of a secret ballot, which focuses on protecting voter privacy rather than the speed of outcome delivery. Thus, the correct answer underscores the essence of confidentiality in voting, which is vital for ensuring honest and unbiased electoral outcomes.