What does an EU directive require from member states?

An EU directive requires member states to change their laws to meet a desired outcome by a set deadline. This means that while the directive sets the goals that need to be achieved, it allows each member state the flexibility to determine how to implement the necessary changes within their legal systems. This approach recognizes that individual countries may have different legal frameworks or cultural contexts, allowing them to adopt solutions that fit their national circumstances while still achieving the overarching objectives established by the directive. The deadline ensures that these changes are made within a certain timeframe, promoting compliance across the EU.

The other options do not correctly represent the nature of an EU directive. For example, the notion of immediate and strict compliance with all aspects of the law does not align with the directive's flexible implementation approach. Conducting public consultations may be a part of the process in some member states but is not a requirement of the directive itself. Additionally, the idea that national laws should be prioritized over EU directives contradicts the principle of EU law, where directives are intended to harmonize laws across member states rather than allow for national laws to take precedence.