What does horizontal communication involve?

Horizontal communication refers to the exchange of information between individuals or departments that operate at the same level within an organization, rather than between different levels of management. This type of communication is essential for fostering collaboration among team members, facilitating coordination on projects, and sharing information about tasks and objectives.

By promoting horizontal communication, organizations can enhance teamwork, reduce misunderstandings, and ensure that everyone is working towards common goals. This is particularly important in a workplace where individuals from different departments need to collaborate effectively to achieve shared outcomes.

While the other options mention different types of communication that occur within organizations, they do not accurately define horizontal communication as the correct option does.