What is a common way for a business to generate immediate cash from its debtors?

Selling its debtors to a bank, often referred to as factoring or receivables financing, allows a business to convert its accounts receivable into cash quickly. This process involves a bank or financial institution purchasing outstanding invoices from the business at a discount. This strategy provides immediate liquidity, enabling the company to use the cash for operational needs, investment opportunities, or to cover expenses without waiting for the normal payment terms from customers.

In contrast, other options like taking a medium-term loan or using retained earnings do not generate immediate cash from debtors. Loans are liabilities that need to be repaid, while retained earnings are the profits that the company has reinvested, which do not directly provide instant cash flow from receivables. Issuing shares to investors involves raising equity financing but does not directly involve the management of debtors or accounts receivable. Hence, selling debtors is the most effective option for generating immediate cash from existing accounts receivable.