What is an interest group?

An interest group is an organization that advocates for specific policies. These groups aim to influence public policy by representing the interests and concerns of their members. They engage in activities such as lobbying government officials, conducting research, and mobilizing members to influence legislation and regulations that align with their objectives. Interest groups can represent a wide range of interests, including economic, social, environmental, and professional sectors, making them a vital component of the political landscape as they contribute to public debate and policy formation.

The other choices pertain to different entities: a governmental body that oversees EU laws does not advocate for specific interests in the same way an interest group does; a political party aims to gain control of government and promote a broad agenda rather than focusing on specific policy issues; and a group of scientists conducting research typically focuses on scientific inquiry and advancement rather than representing an organized interest.