What is NOT one of the primary methods of promotion?

Market Research is not considered one of the primary methods of promotion. The primary methods of promotion typically include Advertising, Public Relation, and Personal Selling, which are designed to communicate with consumers and promote products or services.

Advertising involves paid communications to reach a broad audience, while Public Relations focuses on maintaining a positive image and building relationships with the public through various media. Personal Selling entails direct interaction with potential customers to persuade them to make purchases.

Market Research, on the other hand, is a process used to gather, analyze, and interpret information about a market, including information about the target audience’s preferences and behaviors. While it is crucial for informing promotional strategies, it does not itself promote products or services directly. Therefore, it falls outside the typical classification of promotional methods.