What is required for both parties when consenting to a contract?

For both parties to consent to a contract, it is essential that the permission granted is real, voluntary, and genuine. This requirement ensures that each party enters the agreement with a clear understanding of the terms and conditions involved and without any form of coercion or undue influence.

Real consent means that the agreement is based on mutual understanding, where both parties fully comprehend the obligations they are taking on. Voluntary consent indicates that neither party is forced into the contract and that their decision is made freely. Genuine consent suggests that the agreement is made sincerely, reflecting true intentions without any deception or misrepresentation involved.

Other options such as the necessity for written documentation, the presence of a witness, or legal representation aren't universally required for all contracts to be valid. While these elements can add a level of security or formality to the agreement, the core condition for consent remains the authenticity and voluntary nature of the permission given by both parties.