Which of the following bodies is made up of one judge from each EU country?

The correct answer is the Court of Justice. This institution is responsible for interpreting EU law and ensuring its equal application across all member states. The Court of Justice is composed of judges from each EU member country, with each country appointing one judge. This structure helps maintain a uniform legal understanding across the European Union, allowing for coherent judicial decisions that reflect diverse national perspectives.

The other bodies mentioned serve different functions within the EU framework. The European Commission, for instance, is primarily responsible for proposing legislation and implementing decisions, while the Council of the European Union focuses on coordinating policies among member states. The European Parliament, on the other hand, is the directly elected legislative body of the EU, representing the citizens of the union. Understanding the distinct roles of these institutions helps clarify why the Court of Justice is the entity composed of judges from each EU country.