Which regulation is focused on the protection of individual data rights in the EU?

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the key regulation focused on the protection of individual data rights within the European Union. Enforced since May 25, 2018, GDPR establishes comprehensive guidelines for the collection, storage, processing, and sharing of personal data. It aims to enhance individuals' control over their own personal information and streamline regulatory frameworks for international business by unifying data protection regulations across the EU.

GDPR mandates that organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before processing their personal data, outlines the rights of individuals to access their data, rectify inaccuracies, and request deletion, among other provisions. This regulation underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in data handling practices, ensuring that personal data is processed lawfully, fairly, and in a way that respects the privacy of individuals.

In contrast, while the Data Protection Act pertains to data protection laws, it refers to specific national legislation that can exist in member states, which may complement but do not supersede the GDPR. The Consumer Rights Directive focuses primarily on consumer protection and rights during transactions and does not specifically address data privacy. The term EU Privacy Regulation might seem relevant but is not an officially recognized regulation within the EU legal framework. Thus, the General Data Protection Regulation stands as the definitive answer