Who are shareholders?

Shareholders are defined as investors who own portions of a corporation. This ownership is represented by shares of stock, which indicates a claim on the company’s assets and earnings. Shareholders may receive dividends, which are a share of the profits distributed to them, and they also have the right to vote on certain corporate matters, such as electing the board of directors. Their role is critical in a corporation, as they provide the necessary capital that allows the company to operate and grow. Through their investment, shareholders can influence company policies and decisions that impact the direction of the corporation.

The other options describe different groups or roles that do not align with the definition of shareholders. For example, individuals who manage a business are typically referred to as managers or executives, while people who work for the government are public servants, and anyone who purchases goods represents consumers, none of whom necessarily have any ownership stake in a corporation.