Who is responsible for enforcing EU laws?

The European Commission is responsible for enforcing EU laws. Its primary role includes ensuring that member states comply with EU directives and regulations. As the executive branch of the European Union, the Commission has the authority to initiate legal actions against member states that fail to implement or abide by EU laws. This enforcement mechanism is essential for maintaining uniformity and adherence to EU legislation across all member states, thereby upholding the integrity of the European Union’s legal framework.

Other entities like the European Parliament focus on legislative functions, the European Court of Auditors is responsible for auditing the EU's finances, and the Council of the European Union plays a role in policymaking and negotiating legislation, but they do not have the direct mandate to enforce the laws.